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Annotation Guide:

cover
The Collected Works of Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin.
cover
Fields, Factories, and Workshops
Endmatter
Appendix
D. Iron Industry in Germany

D. Iron Industry in Germany

The following tables will give some idea of the growth of mining and metallurgy in Germany.

The extraction of minerals in the German Empire, in metric tons, which are very little smaller than the English ton (0.984), was:

      
1883. Tons.   1893. Tons.   1910. Tons. 
Coal . . . . . .   55,943,000   76,773,000   152,881,500 
Lignite . . . .   14,481,000   22,103,000   69,104,900 
Iron Ore . . . .   8,616,000   12,404,000   28,709,700 
Zinc Ore . . . .   678,000   729,000   718,300 
Mineral salts (chiefly potash)   1,526,000   2,379,000   9,735,700 

Since 1894 the iron industry has taken a formidable development, the production of pig-iron reaching 12,644,900 metric tons in 1909 (14,793,600 in 1910), and that of half-finished and finished iron and steel, 14,186,900 tons; while the exports of raw iron, which were valued at £1,195,000 in 1903, doubled in seven years, reaching £2,250,000 in 1910.